General Mental Ability


This section is designed to assess a candidate’s ability to interpret information, deduce conclusions, and make decisions based on given data or scenarios.

The difficulty level can vary from simple calculations to more intricate problems that demand a thorough grasp of mathematical concepts and their applications. This highlights the need for aspirants to adopt a comprehensive preparation strategy to effectively manage the diverse and unpredictable nature of the CSAT Maths & Basic Numeracy section.

It covers the following topics:

  • Probability
  • Trains
  • Boats & Streams
  • Time & Work
  • Partnership
  • SI and CI
  • Mensuration & Area
  • Time and Distance
  • Profit & Loss
  • Work & Wages
  • Pipes & Cisterns
  • Permutation and Combination
  • Alligation & Mixtures
  • Geometry
  • Ages
  • Averages

Here's a summary of year-wise breakdown of the number of questions asked in the General mental ability section of the UPSC CSAT

YEAR 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Number System 8 19 9 11 15
Profit and loss 1 2 - - -
Algebra 10 7 6 7 7
Permutation and combination 1 2 3 8 9
Mensuration 1 3 1 2 4
Set theory 4 - 2 - -
Time and work - 1 1 1 1
Time and Distance, Boats & Streams,Pipes & Cisterns 1 2 1 1 -
Ages ,Averages 4 3 2 1 1

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